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Utilizing the phase-matching conditions of inter-modal four-wave mixing in an elliptical-core few-mode fiber supporting three non-degenerate modes, we experimentally demonstrate schemes for generating orbital-angular-momentum (OAM)-entangled photon pairs with high mode purity and for achieving highly mode-selective frequency conversion of beams in OAM-compatible (LP11a, LP11b) mode basis. These techniques expand the toolbox for using OAM modes in both classical and quantum communications and information processing.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available March 1, 2026
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A new type of quantum interferometer was recently realized that employs parametric amplifiers (PAs) as the wave splitting and mixing elements. The quantum behavior stems from the PAs, which produce quantum entangled fields for probing the phase change signal in the interferometer. This type of quantum entangled interferometer exhibits some unique properties that are different from traditional beam splitter-based interferometers such as Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Because of these properties, it is superior to the traditional interferometers in many aspects, especially in the phase measurement sensitivity. We will review its unique properties and applications in quantum metrology and sensing, quantum information, and quantum state engineering.more » « less
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null (Ed.)We present a scheme for spatial-mode-selective frequency conversion in a few-mode fiber and experimentally demonstrate upconversion of arbitrary superpositions of two signal modes from C-band to the fundamental mode in S-band with conversion efficiencies within 1 dB range of one another.more » « less
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null (Ed.)Aiming at producing spatial-mode-entangled photon pairs in a few-mode fiber, we experimentally demonstrate generation of idler beam from a seed signal in a superposition of two fiber modes. For every signal mode superposition, we observe the indication of idler mode orthogonality to the signal mode.more » « less
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